Casework Resources
Casework is a mission-critical component of Congressional service, building constituent trust and strengthening Congress’s Article I responsibility to provide oversight on Executive Branch agencies. The Casework Navigator program develops resources to support Congressional caseworkers, and explores the changing role of casework in legislative function.
Featured Report
The State of Congressional Casework covers four years (2022-2026) of research and finds caseworkers routinely spot national emergencies before the federal government and the press, deliver millions to Americans in owed and earned federal benefits, and are overloaded with work. The report was featured in Roll Call.
The State of Congressional Casework
Congressional casework, the process of helping constituents resolve problems with federal agencies, now consumes 15-20% of every Member office's staff capacity. Rising demand, agency responsiveness gaps, and caseworker professionalization are reshaping the field, with new infrastructure like CaseCompass pointing toward institutional reform.
View Report
Casework Resources
Through the Navigator program, Congressional staff can access regular webinars, workshops, resources, and research on the state of casework today, and the future of constituent service in a landscape of rapidly-evolving technology and expectations of government.
Casework Basics Manuals
A starting point for teams to develop workflows and build institutional knowledge
View ResourceCasework Basics Webinars
Specialized webinars tailored for Congressional caseworkers
View ResourceCase Notes
Casework news, observations, and tips from the Casework Navigator team
View ResourceNewsletter Archives
Casework news, agency updates, and tools to level up your casework
View ResourceCasework Basics Manuals
Casework Basics Manuals guide teams through the fundamental decisions and processes required to run an outstanding constituent services operation. The manuals serve as a starting point for teams to develop their workflows and build institutional knowledge.
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Handling Casework Involving Private Companies
A manual for Congressional caseworkers with a directory of government entities that handle consumer protection complaints.
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Closing a Casework Operation
When a Congressional seat becomes vacant, due to a Member leaving office or passing away, one of the most complex but important elements of a transition is handing off casework.
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Casework Communications
A productive working relationship with the Member's communications team can help act as a force multiplier for a casework team’s efforts.
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Journey Mapping to Analyze Your Casework
Analyzing the casework process from a constituent’s perspective can be a helpful tool for casework teams to evaluate their operations.
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Data-Driven Casework
Incorporating data into casework strategy can offer valuable insights for optimizing efforts, addressing emotional demands, and fostering collaboration among team members.
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Legislation & Oversight
An introduction to the legislative toolkit available to Congressional offices and tips for caseworkers to build relationships with legislative counterparts, and how casework expertise can contribute to a team’s legislative work.
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Supporting Constituents in Overseas Crisis Situations
By better understanding what the US government typically does in emergency situations, casework teams can rapidly respond to urgent constituent inquiries.
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Safeguarding Constituent Info
Members of Congress and casework teams have an important ethical obligation to handle constituent data responsibly.
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Closing Cases
Closing a case is the last opportunity to make a good impression with the constituent.
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Agency Correspondence
Building professional working relationships with agency liaison staff is critical to a casework team’s success.
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Structuring a Casework Operation
Designing a thoughtful team structure and standard operating procedures is crucial for supporting both constituents and caseworkers.
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Casework Intake
A solid, welcoming intake process can make the rest of a case easier by building trust with the constituent.
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Definition & Rules
In its simplest form, casework is when Members of Congress and their staff work on behalf of constituents to resolve difficulties with federal agencies.
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Redistricting Guide for Casework Teams
The redistricting process creates a complicated set of decisions and operations questions related to transferring open cases to constituents’ new representatives.
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Congressional Office Safety Guide
As the “front door for Congress,” district staff have the challenge of designing and managing an office space where everyone—staff, constituents, interns, and visitors—can feel safe and welcome.
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Health, Safety, and Workplace Rights Quick Guide
For Congressional staff, especially district staff, it can be difficult to understand the rules around your employment in Congress, and the support offices and institutions available.
Casework Basics Webinars
Specialized webinars tailored for Congressional caseworkers. Casework Navigator webinars aim to enrich caseworker knowledge by incorporating insights from other industries and parts of Congressional service, supporting existing teams while providing new ideas to help teams innovate to better serve constituents.
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Listening Session: How Would You Fix USCIS?
Join a listening session with former USCIS leadership to reimagine how the agency works in practice. Immigration caseworkers are invited to share frontline insights on backlogs, delays, and system breakdowns — informing pragmatic, cross-partisan reforms to improve efficiency, fairness, and processing timelines across USCIS.
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Life After Casework: A Casework Navigator Happy Hour Panel
Congressional caseworkers develop highly transferable skills — navigating federal agencies, managing complex caseloads, advocating for people in crisis, and collaborating across institutions — that can open pathways to senior roles in Congress, federal agencies, health care, policy organizations, social services, and beyond.
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The Constitutional Basis for Casework with Dave Rapallo
Join us for a discussion with Dave Rapallo, former Staff Director of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform and current Federal Legislation Clinic Director at Georgetown, for a discussion of how oversight powers have evolved, practical strategies for dealing with unresponsive agencies, and how to work with committee staff.
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Fresh Start: Casework Notes and Data for 2026
This workshop — hosted in partnership with the House Digital Services — will dive into standards and practices for case notes and tags, sustainable management practices for helping your team keep good notes, and making the most of the data from well-kept notes
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Navigating Consumer Protection Casework
In this webinar, we’ll hear from former CFPB and FTC CTO Erie Meyer about how these agencies handle consumer complaints, and what Congressional offices should know about the landscape of government resources for consumer protection.
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Closing the Feedback Loop Through Casework
Casework teams have rich insight into program implementation (including direct agency contacts) that can be an important source of information for legislation and oversight, and legislative teams can help contextualize and address the systemic challenges that bog down casework teams.
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Preparing for SNAP Changes
In this nonpartisan webinar, we will discuss the changes to SNAP included in the current reconciliation package, and other developments happening with USDA and state-level SNAP programs to anticipate future trends in SNAP-related casework.
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Preparing for FEMA Changes
In this nonpartisan webinar, we will discuss the current landscape of proposed and implemented changes to FEMA and other federal disaster agencies, equipping caseworkers with the knowledge they need to navigate the evolving system of federal disaster aid and effectively assist constituents in the future.
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Humanitarian & Family-Based Immigration Casework
AILA attorneys discuss processes and best practices for family reunification petitions, refugee/asylum cases, and humanitarian programs. This session covers common challenges in family-based immigration casework and effective strategies for agency communication.
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Immigration Casework for Business & Employment
This session will cover an overview of employment-based immigration inquiries from AILA experts, including business visa cases, work authorization issues, and employer-sponsored immigration, with tips for successful agency communication and identifying resources.
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Inside the VA: A Former Congressional Liaison’s Perspective
Casework teams rely on Congressional liaisons at Federal agencies to help solve problems for constituents — but working as a Congressional liaison comes with its own challenges.
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Social Security with NOSSCR CEO David Camp
In this Casework Navigator webinar with National Organization of Social Security Claimants’ Representatives CEO David Camp, we talk about the basics of Social Security casework.
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Agency Responsiveness to Congress
One of the hardest things about getting up to speed as a new caseworker is learning the different contacts and practices for each individual agency in responding to casework requests
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Responsible AI Use for Casework
Recently-developed, Congress-approved generative AI tools can streamline Congressional casework processes, making them more efficient and accessible.
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Proactive Casework Outreach
With recent changes to House Ethics rules allowing for more cohosted constituent service events, many casework teams are exploring creative strategies to reach constituents and spread the word about their services. But do these work?
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Coordinating Casework with State and Local Offices
Finding productive ways to coordinate with your state and local counterparts is not only important for handing cases off between jurisdictions, but can also help both sides more efficiently balance casework and outreach.
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Casework History: How Did We Get Here?
Direct constituent service has been part of Congressional responsibility since the nation’s founding, but casework has looked very different through the last two hundred years.
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Administrative Burden: Diagnosing Casework Problems
“Administrative burden” describes the obstacles constituents face in accessing benefits that do not reflect their legal eligibility—it also happens to describe a significant proportion of reasons constituents seek casework help from their Members of Congress.
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How Do We Fix This? Championing Implementation vs. Policy
Every government program starts with good intentions—it’s how they’re carried out that can make them fail in big ways or in small ways that add up.
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Cumulative Impact: How Programs Work Together
One of the most challenging aspects of casework is when programs and benefits collide. For individuals, these interactions can be confusing; for the economy and government spending as a whole, they can have huge impacts.
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Burnout and Care
Caseworkers' willingness to go above and beyond to help constituents in distress can easily cross over into burnout and compassion fatigue.
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Storytelling for Caseworkers II: Telling Constituent Stories for Policy Impact
Told effectively, the stories constituents share with caseworkers can illustrate problems with existing federal programs or the need for new federal initiatives.
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Storytelling for Caseworkers I: Listening for What's Important
Caseworkers bear witness to the stories of constituents experiencing the federal government. Told effectively, these stories can build support for policy change through legislation and oversight.
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Bringing Interns and Fellows into your Casework Operation
In this session, we'll share starting points to integrate interns and fellows into casework tasks, and think strategically about how to use short-term staff to maximize your casework.
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Legislation & Oversight for Caseworkers
This crash course will help caseworkers understand and be an asset to their teams' legislative work, from appropriations to NDAA.
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Casework Communications
This training will cover using the Congressional communications toolkit to help teams reach constituents, set expectations for casework, coordinate effectively with DC, and build a reputation of professionalism.
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Intro to Data for Caseworkers
In this overview session, learn how tracking casework data can be a tool to help your team improve your casework process.
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Care & Keeping of Agency Relationships
The most effective tool caseworkers have at their disposal is a good relationship with an agency contact.
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Appropriations for Caseworkers
Earmarks can be an effective tool for caseworkers to strengthen relationships with local programs and stakeholders.
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The Year in Casework Ahead + AMA for New Offices
In this session, a veteran caseworker shared insights from her casework career and answered questions from new and returning offices.
Case Notes
Casework is an essential part of the democratic process, but remains relatively under the radar for scholars of Congress, legislative capacity, and modernization. The Case Notes blog is a place for casework nerds to share information and dive deep on topics related to casework, including a casework-focused newsletter, first-person reflections on the experience of casework, casework in other contexts, and more.
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The Long Road to Change: How Caseworkers Helped Build the Future of Congressional Data
The House Digital Services team, under the Chief Administrative Officer, at the direction of the Committee on House Administration's Subcommittee on Modernization and Innovation, released their unified data schema for Congressional casework tracking and analysis, representing an enormous step forward for casework.
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Casework Notes on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
The sweeping One Big Beautiful Bill Act enacts major changes, many of which may impact Congressional caseworkers’ caseloads in the months and years ahead.
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Addressing Longstanding Challenges with the VA Offices of Congressional and Legislative Affairs (VA-OCLA)
VA’s Congressional casework office is severely understaffed, delaying urgent inquiries and undermining oversight. Despite rising budgets, resources aren’t reaching casework functions. Congress has clear tools to demand accountability and ensure veterans get the help they need
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Closing the Feedback Loop: Key Takeaways for Building Better Casework-Policy Collaboration
On June 24, POPVOX Foundation’s Casework Navigator program partnered with the Niskanen Center’s State Capacity team to host a panel discussion for Hill staff on how caseworkers and policy staff can collaborate to leverage constituent services data and insights in policymaking.
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The Case for Casework
Casework strengthens Congressional oversight, builds constituent trust, and supports a more resilient institution. POPVOX Foundation Deputy Director Anne Meeker, a former caseworker, outlines strategies to support caseworkers, modernize tools, and turn constituent insights into actionable policy.
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10 Steps to Set up Your Constituent Service Operation
A compilation of resources from our free Casework Navigator program to help Congressional offices set up their new casework operations.
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Professional Development and Year-end Self-care for Caseworkers
Ideas for self-care and professional development for Congressional caseworkers, as well as advice from people who have jumped between casework and other fields.
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Agency Changes Impacting Casework in 2025-2026
With the incoming Administration and leadership in both chambers signaling a willingness to undertake sweeping changes to the federal agencies, casework teams should prepare for significant increases in casework.
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The Magnificent Mobile Office Hours
November 1, 2024
Insights for running a successful mobile office hours program, questions about disaster casework, and a recording of our webinar on agency management of casework. Plus, agency news and updates.
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Anatomy of a Mobile Office Hours Program
A deep dive with the office of Senator Pete Ricketts [R, NE] on their mobile office hours program, including thoughts on managing the program, gathering data to support their decision-making, and evolving in response to feedback.
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Two Possible Models for Disaster Casework Surge Capacity
Congressional staff face overwhelming workloads during disasters without additional support. Two solutions could reduce burnout, retain knowledge, and improve constituent services during crises.
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Casework Wins in FY 2025 Appropriations Bill
While not yet passed and enacted, the FY 2025 Senate Legislative Branch Appropriations Bill contains several big wins for casework and caseworkers.
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New Guidelines for Congressional Constituent Service Events
New guidance from the Committee on Ethics, Committee on House Administration, and Communications Standards Commission changes how Members of Congress can collaborate with community organizations on constituent service events.
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Who Does Casework for Congress? An Unscientific Survey
In an informal study, we analyzed Congressional staff titles associated with constituent services. revealing diverse roles and challenges in organizing casework, revealing diverse roles and challenges in organizing casework.
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Congress Must Address Constituent Service Vulnerabilities
Through constituent service, Members of Congress build public trust and create tangible improvements for constituents — but these interactions must be handled with great care, given the sensitive nature of information disclosed.
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Unpacking the SSI/SSDI Hearing for Caseworkers
One of the most frustrating parts of casework is seeing the same cases come up over and over again. But the recent House Ways and Means Committee Subcommittee on Social Security focused on some of the most sticky, intractable problems of the SSI and SSDI programs.
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Congress is Ready for Innovation
Congressional tech modernizers, innovators, and legislative nerds gathered for the 5th Congressional Hackathon. The event focused on ideas and works-in-progress for how tech can streamline Congressional operations and make Congress a safer, more efficient, and more enjoyable place to work.
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Preparing for Casework in a Government Shutdown
Lapses in government funding have happened with enough regularity that it is good practice for Congressional offices to have a plan in place for navigating the challenges of continuing their own operations and serving constituent needs.
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Casework in the International Context: Notes from Sunny Yerevan
Katherine Long, POPVOX Foundation’s Casework Programs Senior Fellow, was invited to participate as a delegate of the National Democratic Institute (NDI) Technical Assistance Consultancy with the National Assembly of Armenia as part of the the House Democracy Partnership.
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Sharing Constituent Stories While Respecting Privacy
How can caseworkers elevate constituents’ stories and issues while respecting and protecting their privacy and confidentiality? This is a vital question for casework teams to consider in concert with their colleagues on the communications team.
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Ensuring Caseworker Expertise is Considered in Discussions of How Agencies Will Use AI
How can the Federal Government effectively and responsibly leverage AI to improve Federal services and missions? This question touches on the work that caseworkers do every day at the front lines of how constituents interact with government and the issues or difficulties they experience.
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Involving Interns and Fellows in Casework
Interns are invaluable for handling typical tasks like answering phones, opening mail, and staffing the front desk. But it can be hard to find appropriate tasks for interns in a casework program where interns can learn new skills and add value to your team without requiring undue amounts of supervision and training.
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Casework: What We Do and Don't Know
For the true nerds interested in diving into casework studies (a political science specialization that we fervently hope will exist one day), we present an unsolicited wish list of questions we wish scholars would help answer on casework in a US context, and a short reading list of existing scholarship.
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Canaries in the Coal Mine: Casework Lessons from the 2008 Crisis
New and experienced casework teams consistently bring up questions about handling the non-stop pace beginning in March of 2020 with the repatriation of American citizens at the start of the pandemic, and continuing through stimulus payments, pandemic relief, the Afghanistan withdrawal, and the current passport backlog crisis.
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20 ModCom Recommendations to Strengthen Casework
One group that received unaccustomed attention from the Select Committee is Congressional caseworkers — those professional staff, mostly in district offices, who do some of the most direct, accountable work in Congress to solve constituent problems with the federal bureaucracy.
Research & Additional Resources
A compilation of other trainings, events, resources, publications, and appearances related to best practices for Congressional casework.
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Constituent Services & Casework: A Guide for State Legislative Offices
A practical guide for state legislative offices on building effective constituent services operations — from intake and case tracking to agency relationships and referrals. Covers staffing models, consent and privacy best practices, data use for oversight, and staff wellbeing in emotionally demanding casework roles.
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Constituent services in American multi-member districts: How would it work?
A new paper by POPVOX Foundation Deputy Director Anne Meeker and New American Senior Fellow Lee Drutman, in partnership with Protect Democracy, examines the potential impacts of multi-member districts on the critical constituent service work that many Americans rely on when navigating federal agencies and programs.
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Casework for Journalists
For journalists, Congressional casework can provide story leads that shine a light on the work individual Members of Congress do in their communities, and on the local, human impact of federal policymaking. This guide is a quick reference for journalists covering casework stories, covering typical Congressional office procedures for casework, the history and legal background for casework, and questions to ask around specific pitches or stories.
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Disaster Casework: Recommendations for Reform
Insights and recommendations for strengthening constituent services in disaster recovery, based on conversations with Congressional caseworkers and district staff.
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AI Tools for Casework: A Guide for Congressional Staffers
Recently-developed — and Congress-approved — generative AI tools aren’t a magic bullet to fix casework, but they can go a long way toward leveling the playing field, making it easier for new staff to quickly get up to speed and experienced staff to more effectively use their time where it counts the most.
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American Ingenuity: Congressional Casework in the Afghanistan Withdrawal
This report presents a narrative account of Congressional casework in the Afghanistan withdrawal, and points to ways that Congress can tap into its strengths to evolve in the 21st century and beyond.
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Roadmap for Casework Data
POPVOX Foundation has issued guidance on the implementation of “Recommendation 172,” drawing upon the POPVOX Foundation team’s technical expertise, personal experience as caseworkers, and ongoing interactions with district staff through the Casework Navigator program.
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Public Witness Testimony on Strengthening Congressional Casework to House Appropriations Legislative Branch Subcommittee for FY25
POPVOX Foundation Deputy Director Anne Meeker submitted testimony to the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch for Fiscal Year 2025 in support of the subcommittee’s work to strengthen Congress’ ability to provide excellent constituent services.
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Future Casework Virtual Summit
While Congress and the federal agencies in its oversight jurisdiction have changed drastically in the last fifty years, Congressional casework has remained stuck in place. POPVOX Foundation convened caseworkers, researchers, and Congressional advocates to a virtual forum on envisioning the future of casework.
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Testimony to the Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress
At this ModComm hearing on modernizing constituent services, witnesses, including POPVOX Foundation’s Director of Strategic Initiatives, focused on the need for better technology to streamline the constituent experience, how casework can be used to hold federal agencies accountable for customer service failures, and the importance of supporting the professional staff tasked with this responsibility.
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O que é Casework? (Português)
Material que aplica o conceito de casework em perspectiva comparada, especialmente em países que têm o português como idioma oficial
